Task
Reasoning
16 open-source models tuned for reasoning.
671B-parameter MoE model with 37B active per token. Trained for roughly $5.6M of compute — a landmark in cost-efficient frontier training. Frontier-class quality at a fraction of the cost of the closed proprietary frontier. The DeepSeek licence permits commercial use with limited restrictions on military and unlawful applications. Running V3 yourself requires serious hardware (8× H100 at fp8); most teams will use it via the DeepSeek API or providers like Together.
- Context
- 128K
- License
- deepseek
- VRAM Q4
- 402.6 GB
Reasoning model trained with reinforcement learning on top of DeepSeek V3-Base. MIT licence — even the weights are unrestricted, making R1 the most permissively-licensed frontier reasoning model. Generates long internal chains-of-thought before answering, trading latency for accuracy on math, code, and reasoning benchmarks. Distilled variants (e.g. R1 Distill Llama 70B) recover most of the quality at much smaller scales.
- Context
- 128K
- License
- mit
- VRAM Q4
- 402.6 GB
Hybrid Mamba-Transformer-MoE model with native 256K context (effective beyond 140K). 94B active parameters out of 398B total. The state-space-model layers give it linear-time scaling with sequence length, making it interesting for very long contexts. Licensed under AI21's open model licence, which permits most commercial use.
- Context
- 256K
- License
- jamba-open
- VRAM Q4
- 238.8 GB
Scaled-up Mixtral with 22B-parameter experts. ~39B active parameters out of 141B total. Strong long-context performance and competitive coding scores. Apache 2.0 makes it attractive for self-hosting where the licence terms of Llama 3 are a non-starter.
- Context
- 66K
- License
- apache-2-0
- VRAM Q4
- 84.6 GB
Cohere's flagship 104B model. RAG-focused with native multilingual support across ~10 high-resource languages. CC-BY-NC weights; commercial use via Cohere's hosted API.
- Context
- 128K
- License
- mrl
- VRAM Q4
- 62.4 GB
Larger vision-language Llama variant, competitive with the proprietary multimodal frontier on standard image-understanding benchmarks. Drops in as a vision upgrade where 11B isn't sharp enough. Requires substantial GPU memory in fp16; most teams will run it quantized or on multi-GPU. A natural pairing with retrieval pipelines that fetch image-rich chunks alongside text.
- Context
- 128K
- License
- llama-3
- VRAM Q4
- 54 GB
The flagship Qwen 2.5 release. Competes with Llama 3.1 405B on many benchmarks at one-fifth the parameter count. Note the 72B specifically uses the Qwen License (commercial use up to 100M MAU) — the smaller Qwen2.5 sizes are Apache 2.0.
- Context
- 128K
- License
- qwen
- VRAM Q4
- 43.2 GB
R1 reasoning capabilities distilled into a Llama 3.3 70B base. The most accessible way to run R1-class reasoning locally — fits on a single H100 in fp16 or on a 4090 at Q4. Inherits Llama 3's community licence (commercial use under 700M MAU). Great pick for production reasoning workloads where the full R1 is too expensive to host but o1/R1-style quality is required.
- Context
- 128K
- License
- llama-3
- VRAM Q4
- 42 GB
NVIDIA's RLHF-tuned Llama 3.1 70B. Tops several Arena-style human-preference leaderboards and shipped with NVIDIA's reward-model research. Inherits the Llama 3 community licence.
- Context
- 128K
- License
- llama-3
- VRAM Q4
- 42 GB
Meta's December 2024 refresh of Llama 3 70B that closes most of the gap with Llama 3.1 405B for chat workloads while remaining tractable on a single H100. Strong instruction following, robust tool-use behaviour, and a 128K context window make it the default choice for production chat at 70B scale. The 3.3 release was trained on a refreshed instruction-tuning data mix and benefits from Meta's most recent alignment work. It outperforms the much larger 3.1 405B on several reasoning benchmarks at a fraction of inference cost. The licence is the Llama 3 Community License, which permits commercial use unless your service exceeds 700M monthly active users. Good pick for: production chat at scale, RAG over long documents, agentic workflows where tool use matters, and any 70B-tier replacement for closed proprietary models.
- Context
- 128K
- License
- llama-3
- VRAM Q4
- 42 GB
32B sweet-spot model: strong reasoning, fits on one H100 in fp16, on a 4090 at Q4. The 32B size in particular hits a quality/cost knee — quality scales with parameters faster than cost up to ~32B, and slower afterwards. Favoured for production chat where 7B isn't sharp enough and where 70B+ would over-spec the hardware budget. Apache 2.0 licence.
- Context
- 128K
- License
- apache-2-0
- VRAM Q4
- 19.2 GB
Qwen's reasoning-focused 'thinking' model. Generates long chains-of-thought before answering, similar to OpenAI's o1 and DeepSeek R1 lineage. Optimised for math and competition-style problem solving. The Preview tag means Qwen is iterating quickly; later versions may obsolete this one. Useful today for math-heavy workloads where a slow, careful answer is preferred to a fast wrong one.
- Context
- 33K
- License
- apache-2-0
- VRAM Q4
- 19.2 GB
Flagship Gemma 2 release. Uses logit-distillation from a larger teacher model, which is how Google delivers near-70B quality from a 27B student. A solid choice when the Llama community licence doesn't fit and you need quality at the 27B–40B size range.
- Context
- 8K
- License
- gemma
- VRAM Q4
- 16.2 GB
Phi-3's mid-tier model with extended 128K context. MIT licence. Strong reasoning relative to its parameter count thanks to Microsoft's heavy investment in synthetic training data.
- Context
- 128K
- License
- mit
- VRAM Q4
- 8.4 GB
Mid-size Qwen2.5 with broad task coverage. The sweet spot for users who want noticeably better quality than 7B but can't justify the hardware footprint of 32B or 72B.
- Context
- 128K
- License
- apache-2-0
- VRAM Q4
- 8.4 GB
14B model trained primarily on synthetic data. Punches above its weight on reasoning, especially MATH and GPQA. MIT licensed. A standout choice when you want strong reasoning quality without paying 70B-tier hardware costs. Phi-4 in particular demonstrated that careful synthetic-data curation can extract frontier-class reasoning from a relatively small dense model.
- Context
- 16K
- License
- mit
- VRAM Q4
- 8.4 GB